If you, or your child, are about to take on a new learning challenge
then you need to know the best ways to study. When people talk about
study skills what do they actually mean? The information in this article
attempts to explain the key components of successful study.
Know the Specification
Right from the start of your course you should know what the
requirements are. A good teacher will probably tell you about your
course on the first day or give you this information in a booklet.
Learning is like a journey and the course specification is your map.
Find out what exam board you are studying for. Look at their website and
see if you can download any sample exam papers. Make sure you know
which topics will be covered and whether there is a textbook for the
course. If you can, read this book before the course starts.
The more you know about where you are going the better the results
will be. You might even be able to buy a revision guide, in advance.
These guides, which are often easily available, provide clear notes and
an overview for each topic. Rather than save these till exam time you
could use them to read ahead and find out what modules you are going to
cover.
Looking at sample exam papers will help you to understand the type of
questions that you will need to answer. Think about the skills that are
needed. Will you have to write essays or will there be short questions?
If you know these things then you can check that you gather adequate
information to meet the needs of the specification.
Organisation
Make sure that you establish a good organisation system. Buy a ring
binder and subject dividers and label these to match the modules of the
course. If you are given handouts you need to hole punch them and put
them in the right section or use plastic wallets to keep them tidy.
Never gather up a pile of sheets and think that you will sort them out
'later' because this may not happen. File all your worksheets as soon as
the teacher gives them to you.
It may also be useful to keep a list of keywords or important
spellings at the back of the folder or on index cards. These words
should be checked frequently to make sure that they are known and
remembered.
Awareness of How you Learn
We all learn in different ways and we all have different strengths.
Think about how you learn best and use this to help you with your
organisation. If you like visual learning then you could try making
mind-maps for each topic. If you prefer to learn by listening then you
could tape your lessons or tape yourself reading through the notes. You
don't have to approach the course in the same way as everybody else.
Learn in a way that helps you.
Practice, Review and Rehearse
If you really want to learn something then you can't just attend a
lesson and hope that you will remember all the content. It is important
to review and rehearse your work. One useful way of doing this is to
make revision notes, from your main notes, as you move through the
course. Pick out the key points and write them down on cards or tape
them if this is what you prefer. By doing this you not only review each
topic but you help to prepare yourself for the eventual exam.
Working through sample exam papers is also very important. You can do
this under timed and untimed conditions. This will help you to feel
familiar with the design and style of the exam and it will encourage you
to respond to questions within the correct time constraints.
Believe
If you have been accepted on the course, or decided that you are
ready to take it, then you should be capable of passing. Don't compare
yourself to other learners. Work in your own way at your own pace and
believe that you are entitled to learn. If you meet obstacles then think
about how to overcome them. If you write a bad essay then ask your
teacher for feedback and respond to this feedback. If you don't
understand a topic then read around it or get some individual tuition.
You may need to return to topics several times before you master them
totally but if you believe in yourself and follow the tips in this
article then you should have every reason to feel confident.
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